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Advanced Solution to Piston Assembly Dynamics
Dlugoš, Jozef ; Furch,, Jan (oponent) ; Kučera, Pavel (oponent) ; Novotný, Pavel (vedoucí práce)
The ultimate goal of this work is to develop an advanced computational model of piston assembly dynamics. The piston and the liner are interacting through the lubricant film or the surface asperities. This leads to different lubrication regimes and consequently different forces acting on the surfaces of the contact pair. During the solution to hydrodynamics and asperity contact forces, deformation of the piston and the liner has to be taken into account—the process is necessarily iterative in nature. Since the requirements for computational grid of the contact forces and of deformation differ, robust mapping algorithms are proposed. The results of the developed computational tool are experimentally verified. For this purpose, the measurement of the piston secondary motion by laser displacement sensors is conducted. The measurement is done on the experimental sidevalve engine with transparent cylinder head in order to generate compression pressure in the combustion chamber. Measured piston lateral motion is corrupted. Therefore, only measurement of the piston tilt angle is further used. The agreement of the measured and computed results varies during the operation cycle. Good agreement is achieved for compression and expansion strokes. Oppositely, significant differences occur when the side force is small: intake and exhaust strokes. Major contribution of this work is development of computational tool which implements the above mentioned effects that have a major impact on the piston assembly dynamics. Unfortunately, this leads to long computational times, especially when deformation is considered. For this reason, the parallel solution is developed. It is based on the parallelization of the subroutine during the evaluation of the sensibility analysis. This way, the solution time is reduced in order of magnitude.
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Modeling the Impact of Piston Rings on Oil Consumption of Internal Combustion Engines
Raffai, Peter ; Pavlov,, Michal (oponent) ; Dr. Dan E. Richardson (oponent) ; Kučera, Pavel (oponent) ; Novotný, Pavel (vedoucí práce)
Within the frame of the present work a complex simulation tool was developed, built on strong physical and chemical foundations, supplemented with the appropriate mathematical approaches. The resulting software is capable of determining the performance of a piston ring pack by addressing all key mechanisms and their mutual influence during standard operating conditions of a piston ring. The outputs of the simulation were designed in accordance with industrial interest, like the volumetric gas flow through the piston assembly, the friction power losses and the lubricant oil consumption from the sources, which are affected by the piston ring pack. Besides the development of the simulation model, experiments were conducted with the intention of input data obtainment and results validation on an inline three-cylinder engine. Sample results were shown by applying the model to the parameters of the experimental engine. Possible industrial application of the source code is demonstrated with parameter studies. The work carried out within the frame of this doctoral dissertation was intended to fill the gap in the research area of combined simulation tools, able to support the needs of piston ring manufacturers and engine research centers, to calculate the impact of design parameter changes on friction losses and lubricant oil consumption simultaneously.
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Mechanické ztráty pohonných jednotek moderních automobilů
Vaňkátová, Kateřina ; Czakó, Alexander (oponent) ; Štětina, Josef (vedoucí práce)
Tato bakalářská práce se zabývá problematikou mechanických ztrát ve spalovacích motorech osobních automobilů. V následujících kapitolách jsou popsány původ a mechanismus vzniku mechanických ztrát, oblasti jejich vzniku nejen v samotném motoru, ale také v příslušenství poháněném motorem. Dále práce shrnuje současné poznání v oblasti snižování mechanických ztrát a metody určování ztrát motorů již během jejich vývoje. Úkolem práce je seznámit čtenáře nejen s problematikou vzniku mechanických ztrát, ale i s jejich významným negativním dopadem.
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Mechanické ztráty pohonných jednotek moderních automobilů
Vaňkátová, Kateřina ; Czakó, Alexander (oponent) ; Štětina, Josef (vedoucí práce)
Tato bakalářská práce se zabývá problematikou mechanických ztrát ve spalovacích motorech osobních automobilů. V následujících kapitolách jsou popsány původ a mechanismus vzniku mechanických ztrát, oblasti jejich vzniku nejen v samotném motoru, ale také v příslušenství poháněném motorem. Dále práce shrnuje současné poznání v oblasti snižování mechanických ztrát a metody určování ztrát motorů již během jejich vývoje. Úkolem práce je seznámit čtenáře nejen s problematikou vzniku mechanických ztrát, ale i s jejich významným negativním dopadem.
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Advanced Solution to Piston Assembly Dynamics
Dlugoš, Jozef ; Furch,, Jan (oponent) ; Kučera, Pavel (oponent) ; Novotný, Pavel (vedoucí práce)
The ultimate goal of this work is to develop an advanced computational model of piston assembly dynamics. The piston and the liner are interacting through the lubricant film or the surface asperities. This leads to different lubrication regimes and consequently different forces acting on the surfaces of the contact pair. During the solution to hydrodynamics and asperity contact forces, deformation of the piston and the liner has to be taken into account—the process is necessarily iterative in nature. Since the requirements for computational grid of the contact forces and of deformation differ, robust mapping algorithms are proposed. The results of the developed computational tool are experimentally verified. For this purpose, the measurement of the piston secondary motion by laser displacement sensors is conducted. The measurement is done on the experimental sidevalve engine with transparent cylinder head in order to generate compression pressure in the combustion chamber. Measured piston lateral motion is corrupted. Therefore, only measurement of the piston tilt angle is further used. The agreement of the measured and computed results varies during the operation cycle. Good agreement is achieved for compression and expansion strokes. Oppositely, significant differences occur when the side force is small: intake and exhaust strokes. Major contribution of this work is development of computational tool which implements the above mentioned effects that have a major impact on the piston assembly dynamics. Unfortunately, this leads to long computational times, especially when deformation is considered. For this reason, the parallel solution is developed. It is based on the parallelization of the subroutine during the evaluation of the sensibility analysis. This way, the solution time is reduced in order of magnitude.
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Modeling the Impact of Piston Rings on Oil Consumption of Internal Combustion Engines
Raffai, Peter ; Pavlov,, Michal (oponent) ; Dr. Dan E. Richardson (oponent) ; Kučera, Pavel (oponent) ; Novotný, Pavel (vedoucí práce)
Within the frame of the present work a complex simulation tool was developed, built on strong physical and chemical foundations, supplemented with the appropriate mathematical approaches. The resulting software is capable of determining the performance of a piston ring pack by addressing all key mechanisms and their mutual influence during standard operating conditions of a piston ring. The outputs of the simulation were designed in accordance with industrial interest, like the volumetric gas flow through the piston assembly, the friction power losses and the lubricant oil consumption from the sources, which are affected by the piston ring pack. Besides the development of the simulation model, experiments were conducted with the intention of input data obtainment and results validation on an inline three-cylinder engine. Sample results were shown by applying the model to the parameters of the experimental engine. Possible industrial application of the source code is demonstrated with parameter studies. The work carried out within the frame of this doctoral dissertation was intended to fill the gap in the research area of combined simulation tools, able to support the needs of piston ring manufacturers and engine research centers, to calculate the impact of design parameter changes on friction losses and lubricant oil consumption simultaneously.
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